UNDERSTAND THE RESULT
How to read a DNS lookup
DNS records explain how a domain connects to websites, mail services and other systems. A lookup is useful after a domain change, when a website points somewhere unexpected or when email records need checking.
Start with these steps
- Enter a domain such as example.com. A full website URL is accepted, but the domain is the part used for the lookup.
- Select all supported record types for an overview, or choose one type to narrow the result.
- Compare the name, type and value with the settings supplied by your hosting or email provider. On a phone, scroll the record table sideways to see all columns.
The records you will see
- A and AAAA · website addresses
- A records contain IPv4 addresses; AAAA records contain IPv6 addresses. More than one address can be intentional.
- CNAME · an alias
- Points one hostname to another. A lookup may also show the address records associated with that name.
- MX · mail server routing
- Lists servers that receive mail for the domain. Lower priority numbers are preferred. A null MX record declares that the domain does not accept email.
- TXT · text-based settings
- Can contain provider verification, SPF or other domain settings. A TXT record’s existence alone does not confirm that every related service is configured correctly.
- NS · authoritative nameservers
- Identifies the nameservers responsible for the domain’s DNS zone. Compare these with the provider managing your records.
- TTL · cache lifetime
- Shown in seconds. Cached answers can remain visible while a DNS change is spreading between resolvers.
What to try next
For a website problem, follow the lookup with the website status tool. For mail configuration, use the email DNS checker. If a recent change has not appeared, check the active DNS provider and allow the existing cache to expire.
Know the limits
NetLuma uses its hosting server’s DNS resolver. A missing record can be intentional, and a different resolver may show a different cached answer. This lookup does not automatically edit your DNS.